Izisombululo zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile kwiinkampani ezijonge ukuhlala zikhuphisana. Isisombululo esinye esinobuchule sokuthandwa yifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa yeyiphi kanye ngqo ifilimu yepakethi ezenzekelayo, isebenza njani, yaye kutheni iinkampani ziqaphele ukuyisebenzisa? Eli nqaku ligqogqo le le mibuzo kwaye libalaselisa iingenelo ezizodwa ezinokunikwa ifilimu yephakheji ngokuzenzekelayo.
Yintoni ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo?
Ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo luhlobo lwezixhobo eziguquguqukayo ezenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngoomatshini bokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ihlala yenziwa kwi-polyethylene okanye ezinye ii-polymers ezomeleleyo ezinokukhusela ukuqhubekeka ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu zokupakisha zemveli, ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo ixhaswa ukuba isebenze ngokungagungqiyo ngeenkqubo ezenzekelayo, inceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokupakisha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo isetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekutyeni kunye nesiselo kwiimpahla zamayeza kunye nempahla yabathengi. Iluncedo ngakumbi kwiiseti apho imiqulu emikhulu yeemveliso kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza nangokungaguqukiyo.
Isebenza njani ifilimu yokuzenzekelayo?
Ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngoomatshini bokugcwaliswa kwe-seal (fFs). Nantsi iqhekeza lenkqubo ngokubanzi:
1. Ifilimu engaphakathi: Ifilimu yokupakisha ityalwe kumatshini we-FFS ukusuka kwiroll enkulu. Oomatshini ngokuzenzekelayo yenzelwe ukuphatha le filimu icocekile, engasiyo kwi-pace efanelekileyo yokuqhubeka nokusebenza.
2. UkuFonwa: Umatshini ucacisa ifilimu kwimo efunekayo, enokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso (umzekelo, iingxowa, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izibongo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye izingxobo, okanye zi-shrick rops).
3. Ukuzaliswa: Nje ukuba ifilimu yenziwa, imveliso yongezwa kwiphakheji. Inkqubo ezenzekelayo iqinisekisa ukuzaliswa ngokuthe ngqo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yemveliso kunye nokugcina ukungangqinelani kuyo yonke iiphakheji.
4. Ukutywina: Iphakheji itywinwe ukukhusela imixholo yayo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekugcineni imveliso entsha, ngakumbi kumashishini njengokutya kunye namayeza.
5. Ukusika: Emva kokutywina, umatshini unciphisa ifilimu yokupakisha ukwahlula iipakeji nganye. Yonke le nkqubo inokwenzeka kwimizuzwana, ivumela iinkampani ukupakisha ivolumu enkulu ngokufanelekileyo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukupakisha ifilimu ezenzekelayo
Ukukhetha ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo kuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwetafile, ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezifuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zemveliso. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa eziphambili zokuba kutheni zibalulekile:
1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza: ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo ivumela oomatshini kwiimveliso zepakeji kwizantya eziphezulu. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile kwiinkampani ezifuna ukuhlangabezana neeshedyuli zemveliso eziqinileyo kwaye zibambe ivolumu enkulu.
2. Umgangatho ongaguqukiyo: Ukuchaneka kweenkqubo zokupakisha ezenzekelayo kuqinisekisa ukuba iphakheji nganye iyahambelana ngokobukhulu, umgangatho wetywina, kunye nembonakalo. Oku kufana kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ukuthembeka kobukhulu kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yolawulo.
3. Inkunkuma encitshisiweyo: ngefilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo, iinkampani zinokunciphisa inkunkuma ebonakalayo ngenxa yeempazamo ezimbalwa zokupakisha. Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokugqobhoza okanye ukuqhubela phambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani elifanelekileyo lemveliso libekwe kwiphakheji nganye.
4. Ukuphuculwa kweMveliso yeMveliso: Ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo yenzelwe ukubonelela ngetywina elikhuselekileyo, ukukhusela iimveliso ezivela kwiimveliso, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini njengokutya, amayeza, kunye ne-elektroniki, apho ingqibelelo ibalulekile.
5. Ukugcina iindleko: Nangona ukutyala ukutyalwa kwezixhobo zepakisi ezenzekelayo kunye nefilimu yexesha elide ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezincitshisiweyo, inkunkuma encitshisiweyo, kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso kunokwenza utyalomali olufanelekileyo.
Iindidi zefilimu yokupakisha ezenzekelayo
Ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:
Ifilimu ye-Shrink: ihlala isetyenziselwa ukusongela iimpahla zabathengi, ifilimu ye-shrink ibonelela nge-snug ifanelekile malunga neemveliso, inika umbono ocacileyo wesiqulatho ngelixa sikhusela umonakalo.
Ifilimu yolu hlobo: Olu hlobo lwefilimu lusetyenziswa ngokusonga kwiPalgler, ukubonelela uzinzo lweemveliso ezibekiweyo ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye nokugcina.
Ifilimu yombhiriyeli: kwiimveliso ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuselo (umzekelo, izinto zokutya), iifilimu zomqobo), iifilimu zothintelo zinceda ukwandisa ubomi beshelufa ngokuthintela ukuhamba kweoksijini kunye nokufuma.
Ukuqukumbela: Ngaba ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo yeshishini lakho?
Ukuba inkampani yakho igxile kwimveliso ephakamileyo yesantya kunye nemfuno yomgangatho ongaguqukiyo kwaye incitshisiwe inkunkuma, ifilimu yepakethi ezenzekelayo ifanelekile ukuba iqwalaselwe. Esi sisombululo sepakethi esihle sokulinganisa inkqubo yokupakisha, sigcina kwizixhobo, kwaye sinceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yokhuphiswano lwanamhlanje.
Amashishini kumashishini asusela ekutyeni kwe-elektroniki, ifilimu yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo inika zombini izibonelelo ezisebenzayo nezizimali. Ngokuqonda izibonelelo zayo kwaye isebenza njani, unokwenza isigqibo esiwazi malunga nokuba olu hlobo lokupakisha lulungele iimfuno zakho zemveliso.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-13 ukuya ku-2004